Naturgrenzen. Herrschaftlich-territoriale Aneignung von Gewässern, Wäldern und Bergen vor 1815 | Limites naturelles. Les eaux, forêts et montagnes face au territoire (du Moyen Âge au début de l’époque contemporaine)

Vol. 34 No. 4-5 (2024)

Naturgrenzen. Herrschaftlich-territoriale Aneignung von Gewässern, Wäldern und Bergen vor 1815
| Limites naturelles. Les eaux, forêts et montagnes face au territoire (du Moyen Âge au début de
l’époque contemporaine)
Ed by Maike Schmidt and Laurent Jalabert

Borders have often referenced natural features such as rivers, forests and mountains. Today, state
borders run along waterfronts or through the middle of riverbeds. Perceived as “given”, nature
projects stability that borders traced by humans do not. This partly explains the striking continuity,
but also the determinist misuse of the concept of natural borders in the era of expansionist (and
imperial) nation-states. For several decades, natural borders have constituted a core problem of
European historiography, especially with regard to the controversial role of the Rhine within France’s
Old Regime. The special issue reopens the debate on natural borders with special emphasis on the
premodern and early modern era including, but not limited to a French-German dialogue. It presents
case studies on the Alps as well as on rivers such as the Danube and the Rhine, the Doubs, the Saar,
and the Bidassoa, which were crucially involved in pre-national processes of imagining and making
borders. The articles in this issue examine the shifting fields of meaning as well as the various
problems contemporaries encountered when implementing natural borders “on the ground”, for
instance the natural dynamics as well as the legal and socioeconomic complexities of natural settings.
This issue shows why it is important to include the environment and local settings in historical
accounts of rising territoriality during this period, and why it is worthwhile to (re-)consider the
history of resource use by pre-industrial populations.

Editorial

Articles

Naturgrenzen – Stand der Forschung und Problemaufriss aus deutscher Perspektive


Maike Schmidt

Geografie und Reform: Die Idee der „natürlichen Grenzen“ und die Neuordnung des Raumes im rheinbündischen Sachsen


Henrik Schwanitz

Des objets multiples : fleuves et rivières dans les discours géographiques et les cartes en Europe au début de l’époque moderne (XVIe–XVIIe siècle)


Axelle Chassagnette

Super divisione terre Yspanie: Naturräumliche Referenzen in iberischen Grenzziehungen des 12. bis 14. Jahrhunderts


Sandra Schieweck-Heringer

Zwischen herrschaftlicher Inszenierung und lokaler Nutzung: Der Bidassoa als fluviale Grenze im 17. Jahrhundert


Isabelle Schübel

Entre France et Piémont-Savoie, la limite des Alpes à l’épreuve de la diplomatie et des contradictions historico-géographiques (1713–1718)


Alexandre Ruelle

The Danube and the Sava as Bodies of Water and Lines of Separation: The Negotiation of the Ottoman- Habsburg Border in the Eighteenth Century


Florian Riedler

Die Saar als limite naturelle: Grenzund Flussregulierung am Vorabend der Französischen Revolution


Maike Schmidt

Limite et ressource : Quand les usages concurrents de la rivière Doubs provoquent des négociations diplomatiques (1720–1824)


Maxime Kaci

« Le grand cours de ce fleuve sert de barrière et fait la séparation » : la monarchie française et la gestion du Rhin-frontière aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles


Benjamin Furst